The African Buffalo

Powerful Beast

The statuesque bovine buffalo has an imposing presence which demands a level of respect. Reaching a height at its shoulders of 1.5meters, the buffalo weighs on average a hefty 750kg’s. Whilst both the male and female buffalo have horns, the male buffalo’s horns are thicker and point upwards at the tips. The female buffalo’s horns are slightly more ‘dainty’ but nevertheless just as dangerous.

Buffaloes are herbivores and voracious feeders. Large herds of these animals can transform a vast grassland from long grass to a short-grassed field in a short space of time. In the bigger scheme of things, the short grass left behind by the buffalo herd leaves the way open for more selective browsers and other animal species to feed.

Buffalo calves are born during the months of January and April with a noticeable peak in February. Generally an African buffalo herd is a big one. A few hundred buffalo will often graze together although its not uncommon to find smaller groups during the dry months. Its said that the most dangerous buffalo is a wounded one. Its potential agressive behavior makes it a suitable member of Africa’s big 5. They are preyed upon mostly by lions and occasionally leopards. So strong and imposing is a herd of buffalo that it is possible for them to fend off an entire pride of lions on the prowl.

The African buffalo is one of the few animals known to actively rescue herd members from predator attacks—making them one of Africa’s most socially cohesive and protective species.

FAQs

Get answers about South African destinations

How big is an African buffalo?
They stand about 1.5 meters at the shoulder and can weigh up to 750 kg (1,650 lbs). Bulls are larger than cows and have thick, upward-curving horns.
Are buffalo dangerous to humans?
Yes—especially wounded ones. They're known for their unpredictable nature and power, earning them a place in Africa’s "Big Five."
When is the calving season?
Most calves are born between January and April, with a peak in February. The abundance of grass during this period supports nursing mothers.
Do both male and female buffalo have horns?
Yes. Males have thick, curled horns forming a "boss" in the center, while females have narrower horns—but they’re just as defensive.
What role do buffalo play in the ecosystem?
As heavy grazers, buffalo mow down tall grasses, allowing more selective feeders like impalas and warthogs to access the vegetation below.

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Location

Limpopo, Mpumalanga

Local & Cultural Significance

In many African cultures, the buffalo symbolizes strength, determination, and resilience.

Behavior & Social Structure

African buffaloes are highly social animals that live in large herds, sometimes exceeding 1,000 in number.

Best Time to Spot

Early morning or late afternoon.

Interesting Facts

A charging buffalo can reach speeds up to 57 km/h (35 mph).

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