Lydenburg – Scenic Trails, Historic Landmarks, and Escarpment Beauty
Set at the foot of the Long Tom Pass along the Sterkspruit River, Lydenburg is a charming Mpumalanga town embraced by some of the province’s most breathtaking natural landscapes. Originally established by Dutch Voortrekkers in 1849 under the leadership of Andries Potgieter, the town’s name—derived from the Dutch for “town of suffering”—echoes the hardships endured by settlers escaping disease in Ohrigstad. Today, Lydenburg stands in stark contrast to its somber name, offering visitors serene scenery, rich heritage, and a welcoming community.
The surrounding region is a paradise for nature lovers. Just beyond the town lies the Gustav Klingbiel Nature Reserve, a haven for escarpment flora and fauna, ideal for hiking and photography. Adventurers can take on the scenic drive up Long Tom Pass, one of South Africa’s highest tarred roads, stopping at Devil’s Knuckles to view a replica of the famous Long Tom artillery gun once used by the Boers during the Anglo-Boer War. The pass also boasts numerous lookout points that showcase the dramatic Lowveld vistas below.
To the north of Lydenburg, you’ll find the cascading beauty of Lydenburg Waterfall—three waterfalls joining in a stunning display of nature and power, with hydroelectric energy harnessed from its flowing waters. Not far from there stands the historic Steenkamp Bridge, first opened in 1897. This national monument played a strategic role during the Anglo-Boer War and remained in service until 1965.
Lydenburg blends natural allure with deep historical roots. Whether you’re interested in hiking trails, wartime heritage, or scenic drives through the highlands, this tranquil town offers an ideal stop for explorers and history enthusiasts alike.
What to Do
-Hike through Gustav Klingbiel Nature Reserve and spot native escarpment wildlife.
-Drive the Long Tom Pass and pause at viewpoints overlooking Mpumalanga’s dramatic terrain.
-Visit Devil’s Knuckles to see the Long Tom gun replica used in the Anglo-Boer War.
-Explore the Lydenburg Waterfall, with its triple cascades and hydroelectric station.
-Stop by the historic Steenkamp Bridge, a national monument with Boer War ties.
-Wander through the town to appreciate its architecture and welcoming atmosphere.
-Learn about Lydenburg’s origins and Voortrekker heritage.
-Enjoy peaceful riverside walks along the Sterkspruit.
-Photograph the abundant wildflowers and rolling hills of the surrounding countryside.
-Discover nearby game farms and adventure routes for 4×4 exploration.
Handy Travel Tips
-The best views from Long Tom Pass are often seen in the early morning or late afternoon light.
-Be prepared for cooler temperatures at higher altitudes—especially during winter.
-Many sites, including the waterfall and reserve, are most enjoyable with proper hiking shoes.
-Photography enthusiasts should bring wide-angle lenses for the sweeping landscapes.
-Respect private farmlands and follow marked paths when hiking.
Why You Should Visit
Lydenburg may have been born from adversity, but today it thrives as a destination rich in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure opportunities. From mountain passes and waterfalls to historic bridges and hiking reserves, this Mpumalanga gem offers a quiet yet compelling retreat into South Africa’s heartland.
