Sutherland – Largest Telescope in the Southern Hemisphere

Known as South Africa’s “Gateway to the Universe”, the quiet town of Sutherland, located in the Karoo Hoogland Municipal area of the Northern Cape Province, is famous for being home to SALT – the Southern African Large Telescope. Situated approximately 18 kilometers outside the town, SALT is the largest single optical telescope in the Southern Hemisphere and draws astronomy enthusiasts from all over the world. Visitors can take part in guided tours of the observatory, held twice daily from Monday to Friday, to learn more about space, science, and the fascinating role this telescope plays in global research.

Sutherland is also known for having some of the freshest air and for being South Africa’s coldest town, with winter temperatures often dropping well below zero. This cool climate, combined with the region’s rugged beauty, makes it an ideal destination for hiking and mountain biking. A light snowfall in winter adds a magical touch to the scenic Karoo landscape, while pleasant summer temperatures ensure enjoyable outdoor exploration year-round.

The town itself was founded in 1855 and named after Henry Sutherland, a Dutch Reformed Church minister. One of the architectural highlights still standing today is the Dutch Reformed Church, completed in 1901, which remains a historical gem. A short drive from town takes visitors to Koornlanskloof, a tulip farm that exports bulbs globally. In September, the fields come alive with vibrant tulip blooms—an unexpected but delightful spectacle in the semi-arid Karoo.

Whether you come for the stargazing, the peaceful atmosphere, or the breathtaking natural surroundings, Sutherland offers a unique and enriching experience. It’s a true escape for those wanting serenity, science, and stunning scenery.